Treatment of cannabis addiction in Turkey
Cannabis Addiction Treatment in Turkey
Cannabis is derived from the stems of the cannabis plant and is prepared in a resinous form that is dried to reach its commonly known final state. The danger of cannabis lies in the fact that it is one of the most widely used drugs, due to its availability and relatively low price compared to other narcotics. It is consumed in several ways: smoking, burning and inhaling the vapors, or mixing it with food and drink.
What Are the Health Risks of Cannabis Addiction?
- It primarily affects the brain, leading to brain cell atrophy, deterioration of cognitive functions, and increased risk of brain hemorrhage.
- Weakening of the immune system, making the body vulnerable to serious infectious diseases.
- Weakening of the heart muscle, along with blood pressure fluctuations and irregular heartbeat, which increase the risk of chronic heart diseases such as heart failure or myocardial infarction.
- Smoking cannabis severely damages lung cells and causes chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and lung cancer.
- It damages the nerves and destroys nerve cells.
- It negatively affects male sexual ability, causing erectile dysfunction and impotence.
- It leads to menstrual cycle irregularities in women.
- It has a detrimental impact on emotional and mental health, often leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal tendencies.
- It may cause anemia.
Common Observable Symptoms of Cannabis Addiction
- Frequent flu-like illnesses or colds, often with a red nose.
- Slowed reactions, laziness, and apathy.
- Red eyes.
- Constant fatigue and exhaustion.
- Tendency toward isolation and introversion, along with depression (sometimes interrupted by short episodes of euphoria).
- Persistent desire to sleep.
- Sudden fits of anger or irritability for trivial reasons.
- Auditory and visual hallucinations, especially with high doses.
- Loss of appetite leading to significant weight loss.
- Tremors in the limbs.
- Weak memory and inability to focus.
- Digestive system disorders.
- Excessive sweating.
- Noticeable decline in mental abilities, whether in study, work, or social life.
- Neglect of personal appearance.
- Significant changes in personality and behavior.
How Is Cannabis Addiction Treated in Turkey?
1. Initial Evaluation
The patient undergoes a comprehensive medical examination to assess physical and psychological damage caused by cannabis addiction. Based on this evaluation, a tailored treatment plan is developed.
2. Detoxification and Withdrawal Management
This is the first practical step, involving protocols that use medications such as Naltrexone and Tryptizol, in addition to antidepressants, to remove cannabis from the body while minimizing withdrawal suffering.
3. Behavioral and Psychological Therapy
Once detox is complete, therapy focuses on identifying the causes and triggers of addiction and developing strategies to prevent relapse.
4. Support and Follow-Up
The most serious risk is relapse. Patients are monitored, supported, and trained to cope with life challenges without returning to cannabis use.
What Is the Treatment for a Cannabis Addict?
Cannabis (marijuana) addiction treatment requires a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach because of its psychological and physical effects. Even though it may seem less harmful than other drugs, its impact on daily life and overall health is significant.
Treatment includes:
- Medical Assessment
- Diagnosis through full medical, psychological, and social evaluation.
- Physical and mental health screening for other conditions.
- Psychological & Behavioral Therapy
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to change addiction-related thoughts and behaviors.
- Behavioral therapy to improve self-control and prevent relapse.
- Individual counseling for emotional support and guidance.
- Group Programs
- Group therapy sessions for shared experiences and support.
- Community programs like Narcotics Anonymous (NA).
- Family and Community Support
- Family counseling to improve support networks.
- Training families to provide effective care.
- Medication (when needed)
- While no specific drug directly treats cannabis addiction, medications may address related conditions such as depression or anxiety.
- Coping Strategies
- Stress management techniques.
- Physical activity to improve health and mood.
- Relapse Prevention
- Aftercare planning to maintain stability.
- Continued connection with specialists and support groups.
Why Is Medical Supervision Important?
Addiction treatment must be carried out under the supervision of qualified specialists to ensure safe and effective recovery. Professional evaluation helps design a personalized plan that meets the individual’s needs and reduces the risk of relapse.
Cost of Cannabis Addiction Treatment in Turkey
Treatment costs usually range from $10,000 to $28,000 USD, including medical care, accommodation, and support programs. For an accurate estimate, it is recommended to contact Dr. Al-Akkad’s medical team, known for their extensive experience and commitment to providing the best medical care in Turkey.
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