الوقت المتطلب للقراءة 4 دقيقةEarly Diagnosis and Its Importance Early diagnosis of renal artery stenosis is a key factor in preventing serious complications such as kidney failure or resistant hypertension. People most at risk include patients with diabetes, individuals with high blood pressure, smokers, the elderly, and those with high cholesterol. Therefore, the following are recommended: Regular blood pressure monitoring: to detect any unexplained or treatment-resistant increase. Kidney function tests (creatinine and urea): to assess how efficiently the kidneys are functioning. V-NOTES Technique The V-NOTES technique (Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery), also known as scarless surgery, is a minimally invasive surgical approach performed through the natural vaginal opening without making any abdominal incisions. Surgical instruments and a camera are inserted through the vagina, allowing the physician to perform gynecological procedures with high precision and without leaving surgical scars on the abdomen.
